JEWS (Medieval)

Ashkenazi Jews: sh 216

beliefs regarding Messiah: wi 12, 26, 29

Crusades against Muslims also victimize Jews: g97 10/8 13-14; g89 8/8 23

debate with Catholic Church (France, 1240): w97 4/15 20

debate with Catholic Church (Spain, 1263): w97 4/15 19-22

discussion: sh 216-217

expelled from Portugal (1496): g97 6/8 28

expelled from Spain (1492): w11 12/1 18; g93 1/8 32; g91 5/8 21

Karaite Jews: w05 7/15 12; w95 5/15 28; w95 7/15 28-30; w95 9/15 29; w90 2/15 14

Bible manuscripts gathered by Abraham Firkovich: w05 7/15 11-13

persecution: g04 9/8 4; sh 217

rabbis:

Maimonides (Moses ben Maimon, Rambam): w95 3/1 20-23; sh 221

Naḥmanides (Moses ben Naḥman, Ramban): w97 4/15 19-22

Rashi: w99 3/15 26-28; sh 221

Sephardic Jews: sh 216