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  • The King Refines His People Spiritually
    God’s Kingdom Rules!
    • Cross-and-crown pin

      Cross-and-crown emblem (See paragraphs 12 and 13)

      Yet, at first, the Bible Students saw no objection to what they thought were appropriate uses of the cross. For example, they proudly wore a cross-and-crown pin as an identifying badge. To them it signified that if they proved faithful to death, they would receive the crown of life. Beginning in 1891, a cross-and-crown symbol appeared on the cover of the Watch Tower.

      13. What enlightenment did Christ’s followers receive about use of the cross? (See also the box “Progressively Enlightened About Use of the Cross.”)

      13 The Bible Students cherished the cross-and-crown emblem. Starting in the late 1920’s, however, Christ’s followers were progressively enlightened regarding the use of the cross. Reflecting on the 1928 assembly held in Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A., Brother Grant Suiter, who later served on the Governing Body, recalled: “At the assembly the cross-and-crown emblems were shown to be not only unnecessary but objectionable.” Over the next few years, more enlightenment followed. It was clear that the cross has no place in worship that is pure and spiritually clean.

      PROGRESSIVELY ENLIGHTENED ABOUT USE OF THE CROSS

      A man wearing a cross-and-crown pin on his jacket lapel
      • Cross-and-crown pins are not only unnecessary but also objectionable.​—Assembly in Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A., 1928.

      • Cross-and-crown pins are idols.​—Preparation, 1933, page 239.

      • The cross is pagan in origin.​—The Golden Age, February 28, 1934, page 336.

      • Jesus died on a stake, not on a cross.​—The Golden Age, November 4, 1936, page 72; Riches, 1936, page 27.

      The Greek word stau·rosʹ is translated “cross” in many Bible translations. Notice, however, what various sources say about the meaning of this word:

      • “The Greek word [stau·rosʹ] properly . . . means merely a stake.”​—Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature.

      • “A pole in the broadest sense. It is not the equivalent of a ‘cross.’”​—Crucifixion in Antiquity.

      • “A strong stake, such as farmers drive into the ground to make their fences or palisades​—no more, no less.”​—History of the Cross.

      • “It never means two pieces of timber placed across one another at any angle, but always of one piece alone.”​—The Companion Bible.

      • “An upright pale or stake . . . It never means two pieces of wood joining each other at any angle.”​—A Critical Lexicon and Concordance.

      14. How did God’s people respond to the progressive enlightenment they received about the cross?

      14 How did God’s people respond to the progressive enlightenment they received about the cross? Did they continue to hold on to the cross-and-crown emblem, which had been so dear to them? “We easily gave it up when we realized what it represented,” recalled Lela Roberts, a longtime servant of Jehovah. Another faithful sister, Ursula Serenco, expressed the feelings of many, saying: “We came to recognize that what we once cherished as symbolic or representative of the death of our Lord and of our Christian devotion was really a pagan symbol. In harmony with Proverbs 4:18, we were grateful that the path was being more brightly illuminated.”

  • The King Refines His People Spiritually
    God’s Kingdom Rules!
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