LUTE

The Hebrew word sha·lishʹ seems to be related to a root signifying “three.” (Compare Ex 14:7, ftn.) Hence, the plural form sha·li·shimʹ at 1 Samuel 18:6 has been variously translated as “instruments of three strings” (Ro), “three-stringed instruments” (Yg), and as favored by some modern lexicons, “lutes” (NW). The context of this verse suggests a comparatively light musical instrument, for it was played by Israelite women as they sang and danced in celebration of the victories of King Saul and of David.​—1Sa 18:6, 7.