“In a country of over 800 languages, it is vital to have a common language or common languages so that people can communicate with one another,” says Timo Rajalehto, who is a member of the Branch Committee and the overseer of the Translation Department. “Simple trade languages, such as Tok Pisin and Hiri Motu, are ideal for that purpose. They are relatively easy to learn as a second language, and they serve well as a means of communication in everyday matters. But they are not ideal for conveying complicated concepts. Hence, our translators often struggle with certain terms.

“For example, we discovered that no Tok Pisin word could adequately translate the word ‘principle.’ Hence, our translators joined two Tok Pisin words to create the word stiatok (steer talk), which describes how principles work by ‘steering’ people in the right direction. The expression caught on in the media and is now used by many Tok Pisin speakers.”

“Recently, we translated certain tracts into a number of new languages, including Enga, Jiwaka, Kuanua, Melpa, and Orokaiva,” says Timo Rajalehto. “Since people who speak those languages also speak Tok Pisin or English or both, why was this done? We wanted to see how people would respond to the Kingdom message in their native tongue. Would it spark their interest in the truth and create positive feelings toward the Witnesses?

“The answer is a resounding yes! Indeed, many positive comments have been made by the public. Bible studies have been started, and even some former opposers have changed their attitude toward the Witnesses. When people get a publication in their mother tongue, it has great impact.”