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  • Ugarit—Ancient City in the Shadow of Baal
    The Watchtower—2003 | July 15
    • The city and the surrounding plain were dominated by the temples of Baal and Dagan.b These temple towers, perhaps 60 feet [20 m] tall, consisted of a small vestibule leading to an inner room that housed an image of the god. A staircase led up to a terrace where the king officiated at various ceremonies. At night or during storms, beacons may have been lit on the summit of the temples in order to guide ships safely into the harbor. Sailors who attributed their safe return to the storm god Baal-Hadad no doubt made the votive offerings of 17 stone anchors found in his sanctuary.

  • Ugarit—Ancient City in the Shadow of Baal
    The Watchtower—2003 | July 15
    • b While opinions vary, some identify the temple of Dagan as the temple of El. Roland de Vaux, a French scholar and professor at the Jerusalem School of Biblical Studies, suggested that Dagan​—the Dagon of Judges 16:23 and 1 Samuel 5:1-5—​is the proper name of El. The Encyclopedia of Religion comments that possibly “Dagan was in some sense identified with or assimilated to [El].” In the Ras Shamra texts, Baal is called the son of Dagan, but the meaning of “son” here is uncertain.

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