Iphepha Lokuqala/Iphepha Labapapashi

“Khawubone Eli Lizwe Lihle”

Ngaphandle kokuba kuboniswe ngenye indlela, iingcaphulo zeZibhalo zithatyathwe kwiNguqulelo Yehlabathi Elitsha YeZibhalo Ezingcwele yolwimi lwale mihla

[Imaphu ekwiphepha 2, 3]

(Ukuba ufuna inkcazelo ehlahlelwe kakuhle, yiya kwimpapasho)

Umbindi Mpuma (amabal’ engwe)

IBRITANI

ISPEYIN (ITARSHISHE?)

I-ITALI

IGRISI

IASIA MINOR

ILIZWE LESITHEMBISO

IYIPUTA

ITIYOPIYA

IARABHIYA

ISHEBHA

IASIRIYA

IBHABHILONI

IMEDI

IPERSI

[Amanzi]

Ulwandlekazi LweAtlantiki

Ulwandle LweMeditera (Ulwandle Olukhulu)

Ulwandle Olumnyama

Ulwandle Olubomvu

Ulwandle LweCaspian

IPersian Gulf

Ulwandle LwaseArabhiya

[Imilambo]

Umlambo UmNayile

Umlambo UmEfrate

Umlambo ITigrisi

[Umfanekiso ozalise iphepha, kwiphepha 1, 36]

[Inkcazelo Ngemifanekiso ekwiphepha 3]

Photo Credits: All photos except pages 6 bottom, 24, and 25: Pictorial Archive (Near Eastern History) Est.; maps pages 9, 17 (except inset), 18, 19, and 29: Based on maps copyrighted by Pictorial Archive (Near Eastern History) Est. and Survey of Israel