2B Tovona sy Tovana Hebreo

Anisan’ny mampiavaka ny teny hebreo ny fampiasana tovona sy tovana mba hahazoana fitambaran-teny. Hita ao amin’ny Ge 1:26, ohatra, ny hoe betsalmeno, “araka ny endritsika.” Misy ilay tovona hoe be, “araka ny”, eo alohan’ilay teny hebreo nadika hoe ‘endrika’, ary misy ilay tovana hoe eno, “antsika” eo aoriany, ka manome ilay fitambaran-teny hoe “araka ny endritsika.”

TOVONA hebreo (teny kely atao eo alohan’ny fototeny hebreo)

ha, he, ho = ny, ilay (mpanoritra voafaritra), na indraindray teny kely manondro fanontaniana

ve, o = sy, nefa, koa (mpampitohy)

be, ve = ao, mankao, noho ny, miaraka amin’ny

ke = toy ny, mitovy amin’ny, araka ny

le = hatrany, ho an’ny, any, an’ny, manohitra ny

me = avy amin’ny, an’ny

TOVANA hebreo (teny kely atao eo aorian’ny fototeny hebreo)

—-i = -ko —-ai = -ko

—-(e)ka = -nao (lh. tkn.) —-eyka = -nao (lh. tkn.)

—-ek = -nao (vv. tkn.) —-ayik = -nao (vv. tkn.)

—-oh = -ny (lh.) —-av = -ny (lh.)

—-ah = -ny (vv.) —-eyha = -ny (vv.)

—-eno = -ntsika, -nay —-ehno = -ntsika, -nay

—-(e)kem = -nareo (lh. mr.) —-ehkem = -nareo (lh. mr.)

—-(e)ken = -nareo (vv. mr.) —-ehken = -nareo (vv. mr.)

—-am = ’izy ireo (lh. mr.) —-ehhem = ’izy ireo (lh. mr.)

—-an = ’izy ireo (vv. mr.) —-ehhen = ’izy ireo (vv. mr.)

Tovana milaza maro

—-im = mr. amin’ny teny manondro lh. (oh.: sosim, “ireo soavaly”)

—-oht, ot = mr. amin’ny teny manondro vv.

—-eh, ai = mr. amin’ny teny manondro lh. rehefa milaza tompon-javatra

Tovana milaza zavatra mandeha tsiroaroa

—-ayim oh.: sosayim, “soavaly roa”

Tovana milaza toerana itodihana (fameno)

—-ah oh.: negbah, “mitodika any atsimo” na “mianatsimo”