Intego y’igitabo cy’Imigani isobanurwa mu magambo yacyo akibimburira, agira ati “imigani ya Salomo mwene Dawidi, umwami w’Abisirayeli, yo kumenyesha ubwenge n’ibibwirizwa [“no gucyahwa,” NW]; ni iyo gusobanura amagambo y’ubuhanga; ni yo ihesha ubwenge bw’imigenzereze no gukiranuka no gutunganya no kutabera; ni yo iha umuswa kujijuka, n’umusore ikamuha kumenya no kugira amakenga.”​—Imigani 1:1-4.

Ubwenge bukomatanyije ibintu byinshi; hakubiyemo ubuhanga, ubushishozi, kugira amakenga n’ubushobozi bwo gutekereza. Ubuhanga ni ubushobozi bwo kubona uko ikibazo giteye no kwiyumvisha imiterere yacyo binyuriye ku gutahura isano ibice bikigize bifitanye n’icyo kibazo cyose uko cyakabaye, bityo ukamenya ibyacyo neza. Ubushishozi busaba kugira ubumenyi ku byerekeye impamvu z’ikintu runaka no gusobanukirwa impamvu imyifatire runaka iboneye cyangwa ari mibi. Urugero, umuntu w’umuhanga ashobora kwiyumvisha ibintu, akamenya igihe umuntu aba arimo yerekeza mu nzira mbi, kandi ashobora kumuburira mu buryo bwihutirwa ku bihereranye n’akaga kamwugarije. Ariko bisaba ko akoresha ubushishozi kugira ngo atahure impamvu uwo muntu arimo yerekeza muri iyo nzira, kandi ashake uburyo bugira ingaruka nziza kurusha ubundi bwo kumutabara.