kristhava grēkka vēdhaagamatthil kadavuludaiya peyar

ebireya vēdhaagamatthin mūla padhivil kadavuludaiya thanippatta peyarai kurikkum naangelutthukkal (יהוה) kittatthatta 7,000 dhadavai varugindrana enbadhai baibil arinyargal otthukkolgiraargal. aanaal, kristhava grēkka vēdhaagamatthin mūla padhivil andha peyar irukkavillai endru palar ninaikkiraargal. idhanaal, pudhiya ērpaadu endralaikkappadugira pagudhiyil yegōvaa endra peyarai perumbaalaana navīna baibil molipeyarppugal payanpadutthuvadhillai. andha naangelutthukkalai konda ebireya vēdhaagama mērkōlgalai avargal molipeyarkkumpōdhukūda, kadavuludaiya thanippatta peyarukku badhilaaga “kartthar” endra vaartthaiyai payanpadutthiyirukkiraargal.

aanaal, parisuttha baibilin pudhiya ulaga molipeyarppil ippadi seiyappadavillai. kristhava grēkka vēdhaagamatthil mottham 237 dhadavai yegōvaa endra peyar payanpadutthappattulladhu. adhai molipeyartthavargal irandu mukkiyamaana vishayangalai manadhil vaitthē appadi seidhirukkiraargal: (1) indraikku nammidam irukkum grēkka kaiyelutthu pradhigal mūla padhivugal kidaiyaadhu. indrulla aayirakkanakkaana nagalgalil perumbaalaanavai, mūla padhivugal eludhappattu kuraindhabatcham irandu nūtraandugalukku pinbu eludhappattavai. (2) idharkidaiyil, kaiyelutthu pradhigalai nagaledutthavargal kadavuludaiya peyarai kurikkum naangelutthukkal irundha idangalil kairiyaas (kartthar) endra grēkka vaartthaiyai payanpadutthinaargal; alladhu, kairiyaas endru ērkenavē irundha nagalgalai paartthu nagaledutthaargal.

mūla grēkka kaiyelutthu pradhigalil andha naangelutthukkal irundhana enbadharku aanittharamaana aadhaarangal iruppadhaaga pudhiya ulaga baibil molipeyarppu kuluvinar mudivu seidhaargal. andha aadhaarangal ivaidhaan:

• yēsuvin kaalatthilum appōsthalargalin kaalatthilum payanpadutthappatta ebireya vēdhaagamatthin pradhigalil andha naangelutthukkal ellaa idangalilum irundhana. idhu unmai illai endru munbu silar vaadhaadinaargal. aanaal, mudhal nūtraandai sērndha ebireya vēdhaagamatthin pradhigal kumraan endra idatthil kandupidikkappatta pinbu, idhu unmaidhaan enbadhu sandhēgatthukku idamillaamal nirūbanamaanadhu.

• yēsuvin kaalatthilum appōsthalargalin kaalatthilum payanpadutthappatta septuvajant molipeyarppilum kadavuludaiya peyar irundhadhu. septuvajanttin, adhaavadhu ebireyuvilirundhu grēkkil molipeyarkkappatta ebireya vēdhaagamatthin, kaiyelutthu pradhigalil andha naangelutthukkal illai endru pala nūtraandugalaaga arinyargal ninaitthukkondu irundhaargal. aanaal 20-aam nūtraandin matthibatthil, yēsuvin kaalatthai sērndha grēkka septuvajant molipeyarppin miga palamaiyaana sila thundugal arinyargalin gavanatthukku konduvarappattana. avatril kadavuludaiya thanippatta peyar ebireya elutthukkalil eludhappattirundhana. idhilirundhu, yēsuvin naalilirundha septuvajant nagalgalil kadavuludaiya peyar irundhadhendru nandraaga therigiradhu. aanaal ki.pi. naangaam nūtraandukkul, grēkka septuvajanttin mukkiyamaana kaiyelutthu pradhigalil (kōdaks vaattikaanas, kōdaks sainaittikas pōndravatril) kadavuludaiya peyar aadhiyaagamatthilirundhu malkiyaa varaiyilaana butthagangalil illaamal pōivittadhu. (aanaal, palamaiyaana kaiyelutthu pradhigalil andha peyar irundhadhu.) adhanaal, andha kaalappagudhi mudharkondu paadhugaakkappatta “pudhiya ērpaadu” endralaikkappadugira grēkka vēdhaagamatthin pradhigalil kadavuludaiya peyar illaadhadhu aachariyamillai.

  ‘naan ennudaiya thagappanin peyaril vandhirukkirēn’ endru yēsu nēradiyaaga sonnaar. adhōdu, ‘thagappanudaiya peyarildhaan’ ellaa seyalgalaiyum seidhadhaaga sonnaar

• kadavuludaiya peyarai yēsu adikkadi payanpadutthiyadhaagavum, adhai matravargalukku sonnadhaagavum kristhava grēkka vēdhaagamamē kurippidugiradhu. (yōvaan 17:6, 11, 12, 26) ‘naan ennudaiya thagappanin peyaril vandhirukkirēn’ endru yēsu nēradiyaaga sonnaar. adhōdu, ‘thagappanudaiya peyarildhaan’ ellaa seyalgalaiyum seidhadhaaga sonnaar.—yōvaan 5:43; 10:25.

• kristhava grēkka vēdhaagamam kadavuludaiya sakthiyin thūndudhalaaldhaan parisuttha ebireya vēdhaagamatthōdu sērkkappattadhu enbadhaal, idhil mattum yegōvaavin peyar illaamal pōnadhu muranpaadaaga irukkiradhu. sumaar ki.pi. mudhal nūtraandin matthibatthil, erusalēmil irundha mūppargalidam sīsharaagiya yaakkōbu ippadi sonnaar: “kadavul mudhal dhadavaiyaaga matra dhēsatthu makkalmēl than gavanatthai thiruppi, avargal matthiyilirundhu thannudaiya peyarukkendru oru janatthai pirittheduttha vidhatthai patri simiyōn namakku nandraaga vivaritthu sonnaar.” (appōsthalar 15:14) mudhal nūtraandil vaalndha yaarumē kadavuludaiya peyarai theriyaamalō payanpadutthaamalō irundhirundhaal, yaakkōbu ippadi sonnadhil artthamē irundhirukkaadhu.

• kristhava grēkka vēdhaagamatthil kadavuludaiya peyarin surukkam irukkiradhu. velippadutthudhal 19:1, 3, 4, 6 aagiya vasanangalilulla “allēluyaa” endra vaartthaiyil kadavuludaiya peyarin surukkam kaanappadugiradhu. indha ebireya vaartthaiyin nēradi arttham “‘yaa’vai pugalungal” enbadhaagum. “yaa” enbadhu yegōvaa endra peyarin surukkam. kristhava grēkka vēdhaagamatthil varugira niraiya peyargal kadavuludaiya peyarilirundhu edukkappattavai. sollappōnaal, yēsu endra peyarukku “yegōvaavē mītpu” enbadhudhaan arttham endru sila butthagangal vilakkugindrana.

• yūdha kristhavargal kadavuludaiya peyarai payanpadutthinaargal enbadhu avargal eludhiya palangaala yūdha butthagangalilirundhu therigiradhu. ōivunaalil erikkappatta kristhava butthagangalai patri tōseptaa (sumaar ki.pi. 300-aam varushatthukkul eludhi mudikkappatta vaaimoli sattangalin thoguppu) ippadi solgiradhu: “narcheidhiyaalargaludaiya butthagangalaiyum, minim enbavargaludaiya [yūdha kristhavargal endru karudhappattavargaludaiya] butthagangalaiyum avargal thīyilirundhu kaappaatruvadhillai. avai irundha idatthilēyē avatrai eritthuvidugiraargal. kadavuludaiya peyar irundha ellaa paagangalōdum sērtthu andha butthagangalai eritthuvidugiraargal.” ki.pi. irandaam nūtraandin aarambatthil vaalndha galilēyaraana rabī yōsē ippadi sonnadhaaga adhē thoguppu kurippidugiradhu: ōivunaal thavira matra naatkalil, “andha butthagangalil [adhaavadhu, kristhava butthagangalil] kadavuludaiya peyar varugira idangalai vetti edutthu batthiramaaga vaitthuvidugiraargal, matra paagangalai eritthuvidugiraargal.”

• kristhava grēkka vēdhaagamatthilulla ebireya vēdhaagama mērkōlgalil kadavuludaiya peyar irundhirukkum endru sila baibil arinyargal otthukkolgiraargal. “pudhiya ērpaattil kadavuludaiya peyarai kurikkum naangelutthukkal” endra thalaippil dhi aankkar baibil dikshnari ippadi solgiradhu: “pu[dhiya] ē[rpaadu] mudhanmudhalil eludhappattapōdhu, adhilulla pa[laiya] ē[rpaattin] sila mērkōlgalilō ellaa mērkōlgalilumō kadavuludaiya peyarai kurikkum naangelutthukkal, adhaavadhu yaavē endra peyar, payanpadutthappattadharku aadhaaram irukkiradhu.” pēraasiriyar jaarj hōvaard ippadi eludhinaar: “aaramba kaala charch payanpadutthiya grēkka baibilin [septuvajanttin] pradhigalil kadavuludaiya peyarai kurikkum naangelutthukkal irundhana. adhanaal, pu[dhiya] ē[rpaattai] eludhiyavargal vasanangalai mērkōl kaattiyapōdhu andha naangelutthukkalai appadiyē payanpadutthiyiruppaargal endru nambuvadhu nyaayamaanadhē.”

• prabala baibil molipeyarppaalargal kristhava grēkka vēdhaagamatthil kadavuludaiya peyarai payanpadutthiyirukkiraargal. indha molipeyarppaalargalil silar, pudhiya ulaga molipeyarppu veliyidappaduvadharku pala aandugalukku munbē kadavuludaiya peyarai payanpadutthinaargal. andha molipeyarppaalargalum avargaludaiya molipeyarppugalum ivaidhaan: herman hainfettar enbavarin e litral traanslēshan aaf dha niyu testament . . . fram dha tekst aaf dha vaatikan mēnuskript (1863); benjamin vilsan enbavarin dha emfatik dayaklaat (1864); jaarj paarkkar stīvans enbavarin ebisils aaf paal in maadarn inglish (1898); w. g. radharfard enbavarin seyint paals ebisil tu dha rōmans (1900); landan bishap j.w.c. vēnd enbavarin dha niyu testament lettars (1946). adhōdu, 20-aam nūtraandin aarambatthil baibilai spaanish moliyil molipeyarttha peblō bessan enbavar, “jehōvaa” endra peyarai lūkkaa 2:15-aam vasanatthilum yūdhaa 14-aam vasanatthilum payanpadutthiyirukkiraar. adhōdu, kadavuludaiya peyar engellaam varuvadhu sariyaaga irukkum enbadhai 100-kkum adhigamaana adikkurippugalil kaattiyirukkiraar. indha molipeyarppugal velivaruvadharku pala varushangalukku munbē, adhaavadhu 16-aam nūtraandilirundhē, kristhava grēkka vēdhaagamatthin ebireya molipeyarppugal, kadavuludaiya peyarai kurikkum naangelutthukkalai pala idangalil payanpadutthina. jerman moliyil mattum, kuraindhabatcham 11 molipeyarppugal “jehōvaa” endra peyarai (alladhu, “yaavē” endra ebireya vaartthaiyin elutthuppeyarppai) kristhava grēkka vēdhaagamatthil payanpadutthiyirukkindrana; vēru naangu molipeyarppaalargal “kartthar” endra vaartthaikku pakkatthil “jehōvaa” endru adaippukkurikkul pōttirukkiraargal. 70-kkum mērpatta jerman molipeyarppugal kadavuludaiya peyarai adikkurippugalil alladhu vilakkavuraigalil payanpadutthiyirukkindrana.

  

• nūtrukkum adhigamaana moligalil velivandha kristhava grēkka vēdhaagamatthil kadavuludaiya peyar irukkiradhu. aapprikkargal, palangudi amerikkargal, aasiya makkal, airōppiyargal, pasipik thīvu makkal aagiyavargalin pala moligalilulla baibililum kadavuludaiya peyar dhaaraalamaaga payanpadutthappattulladhu. (2510, 2511 pakkangalil ulla pattiyalai paarungal.) mēlē sollappattadhai pōndra kaaranangalukkaagatthaan indha molipeyarppaalargal kadavuludaiya peyarai payanpadutthinaargal. kristhava grēkka vēdhaagamatthin indha molipeyarppugalil sila, samībatthildhaan velivandhana. udhaaranamaaga, rōttuman baibilil (1999) 48 vasanangalil 51 dhadavai “jihōvaa” endra peyar irukkiradhu; indhōnēshiyaavai sērndha paadaak (dōbaa) molipeyarppil (1989) “jahōvaa” endra peyar 110 dhadavai varugiradhu.

  

adhanaal, kristhava grēkka vēdhaagamatthil yegōvaa endra kadavuludaiya peyarai adharkuriya idangalil payanpadutthuvadharku thagundha kaaranangal irukkindrana. pudhiya ulaga molipeyarppu baibilai molipeyartthavargal adhaitthaan seidhirukkiraargal. kadavuludaiya peyarmēl irukkum aalndha mariyaadhaiyinaalum, mūla padhivilulla edhaiyum nīkkivida kūdaadhendra bayatthinaalum appadi seidhirukkiraargal.—velippadutthudhal 22:18, 19.