“Hara Gita SHiiquwaa Nu Awude SHiiqanee?”

HIDAARE 1932n, Mekisiiko Sitin hanidaba. Issi miilooneppe dariya asay deꞌiyo he gita kataman, ogiyan tiraafike xomppee korinttiyan pooꞌiyoogaa issi saaminttappe kase doommiis. SHin tiraafike malaataabaa odoy haꞌꞌi irxxiis. Katamaa oduwaa yootiyaageeti he saaminttan haniya issibaakko simmidosona. Eti baaburee eqqiyoosan bantta pootuwaa kaameeraa giigissidi, he wode Wach Tawer Sosaytiyaa maabaraa pirezddanttee—Josef F. Razerforddi gakkanaagaa naagoosona. He biittaa Yihoowa Markkatikka bantta biittaa heezzu gallassa gita shiiquwaa shiiqanawu yiya Ishaa Razerfordda siiquwan mokkanawu yan doosona.

Ze Golden Eej giyo maxeetee, “tumay Mekisiiko biittan dicciyoogaa xeelliyaagan ha gita shiiqoy taarikiyan awudekka keehi gitaba gididi” hassayettanaagaa yootiis. SHin 150 asa xallay shiiqido ha gita shiiqoy hegaadan hassayettiyaaba gididoy aybissee?

He shiiquwaappe kase, Mekisiikon Kawotettaa zerettay daro ayfibeenna. Asaa qooday daro gidana xayikkonne, 1919⁠ppe doommidi ishantti issippe shiiqoosona, shin hegaappe kaalliya layttatun gubaaꞌetu qooday guuxxiis. Mekisiiko Sitin 1929n macara biiroy dooyettido gishshawu, oosoy ayfanaba milatiis. SHin xube gididabay deꞌees. Issi kolpportteree sabbakiyo oosuwaa zalꞌꞌiyaara walakkennaadan zorin sabbakiyoogaa aggibayi lanccidi, Geeshsha Maxaafaa xannaꞌiya asatu citaa essiis. He wode, macara biiruwaa xomoosiya ishay Geeshsha Maxaafaa maaraa kanttido gishshawu, a sohuwan hara ishay sunttettiis. Mekisiikon deꞌiya ammanettida ishantti ayyaanaaban minttettiyaabaa demmana koshshiis.

Ishaa Razerforddi gita shiiquwan denttettiya naaꞌꞌu haasayata, qassi eraadooniyan ichashu wolqqaama haasayata haasayiyoogan, he ammanettida ishantta keehi minttettiis. Mekisiiko biittaa eraadoone xaabiyan mishiraachoy he biittan ubbasan odettiis; kase eraadooniyan odetti erenna. He gita shiiquwaappe simmin, macara biiruwaa xomoosanaadan mati sunttettida ishay oosuwaa maarayin, mishettidi oottiya Yihoowa Markkati Yihooway anjjin, zaarettidi minni oottiyoogaa doommidosona.

Hegaappe kaalliya layttan, ishantti issuwaa xalla gidennan, naaꞌꞌu gita shiiquwaa shiiqidosona; hegeetuppe issoy abbaa doonan deꞌiya Verakruz giyo katamaana, haray qassi Mekisiiko Siti katamaana. Haggaazuwan minnidi oottidoogee loꞌꞌo ayfiyaa demissiyoogaa doommiis. Aassiyaageetu qooday 1931n, 82. Tammu layttappe guyyiyan, he qooday tammu kushe dariis! Xoossaa Sabbiyo 1941 Gita SHiiquwan, Mekisiiko Sitin 1,000 gidiya asay shiiqiis.

“OGIYAA OYQQIYOOGAA”

Mekisiikon 1943n, 12 katamatun shiiqido, “Laꞌa Deree” Xoossaa Sabbiyo Gita SHiiquwaa erissanawu Yihoowa Markkati sandduuche malaataa maayidosona.a Karttoone mala gitaban erissoy xaafettido naaꞌꞌu woraqatata naaꞌꞌu hashiyan naaꞌꞌu baggan gatti oyttidi, Yihoowa Markkati guyyeeranne sinttaara maayidi erissiyoogee 1936⁠ppe doommidi keehi erettidaba.

Sandduuche malaataa salppee Mekisiiko Sitin kaalettidobaa La Nasiyon giyo maxeetee hagaadan giis: “[Gita shiiquwawu] koyro gallassi [Yihoowa Markkati] hara asaa shoobbanaadan etawu odettiis. Wonttetta gallassi asay shiiquwaa sohuwaa kumi palahiis.” He salppeti kaalettidobay Kaatolike Woosa Keettaa ufayssibeenna gishshawu, eti Yihoowa Markkatu bolli zamachaa denttidosona. Xala ishanttinne michontti banttana asay eqettishinkka, ogiyan erissuwaa oyqqiyoogaa aggibookkona. La Nasiyon maxeetee hagaadankka giis: “Kumetta katamay eta beꞌiis . . . attumaykka, maccaykka erissuwaa ‘sanduuche’ gidiis.” He maxeetiyan ishantti Mekisiiko Sitin ogiyan deꞌiyoogaa bessiya misilee deꞌees. He misiliyaappe tohossa baggaara, “Ogiyaa oyqqiyoogaa” yaagees.

“SIMINTTUWAA WUYGIYAAPPE SHUGONNE HOꞌꞌO HIIXATA”

He layttatun, Mekisiikon shiiqiyo amarida gita shiiqota baanawu Yihoowa Markkatuppe daroti darobaa yeggi bayoosona. Daroti baaburee woy ogee baynna haaho gaxariyaappe shiiquwaa yoosona. Issi gubaaꞌee, “Hagaa heeraara kanttiyaabay telegraafiyaa shubo xalla” yaagiis. Yaatiyo gishshawu, aassiyaageeti shiiquwaasaa banttana gattiya baaburiyaa togganawu baquluwaa toggidi woy daro gallassaa hemettidi boosona.

Yihoowa Markkatuppe daroti hiyyeesa; gita shiiquwaasaa gattiya miishshappe hara miishshi etawu baawa. Daroti yaa gakkiyo wode, heeran deꞌiya Yihoowa Markkati eta bantta son mokkoosona. Harati Kawotettaa Addaraashan aqoosona. Issi wode, shiiquwawu yiida 90 gidiya ishantti macara biiruwan shemppidosona; etawu yan “huuphiyan huuphiyan 20 karttoone maxaafati maaran hiixettidosona.” Galatiya imattatussi he “hiixay siminttuwaa wuygiyaappe shugonne hoꞌꞌo” gidiyoogaa Laytta Maxaafay yootees.

He nashshiya Yihoowa Markkati Kiristtaanetu ufayssiya shiiquwaa shiiqidoogee eti yeggi bayido ubbabaappe aadhiyoogee qoncce. Aassiyaageetu qooday issi miiloone gidana haniyo ha wodiyankka Mekisiikon deꞌiyaageeti hegaadan nashshoosona.b Mekisiiko macara biiroy 1949n xaafido irpporttiyan ishanttubaa hagaadan giis: “Eta metoy eti ayyaanaaban irxxanaadan oottenna; ayssi giikko, nuuni shiiqiyo gita shiiqo ubbaappe simmin daro wodiyawu eti haasayiyo waannabaappe issoy he shiiquwaabaa; qassi ishantti ubbatoo, ‘Hara gita shiiquwaa nu awude shiiqanee?’ yaagidi oychoosona.” He irpporttiyan he wode odettidabay haꞌꞌikka tuma.—Giddo Amarkkan xaafettida nu taarikiyaappe.